futuresspecs

CBOT · Agriculture · Futures

Oat Futures (ZO)

CBOT Oats (ZO): 5,000 bushels, quoted in cents per bushel, physically delivered.

Tick size / value
0.25 ¢/bu = $12.50
Point value
$50 / 1¢
Active contract
ZOZ26 Dec 2026
Next roll
Nov 24 in 56 days
Globex right now
Checking…
01

Contract specifications

Exchange
Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT, CME Group)
Underlying
No. 2 Heavy and No. 1 oats
Contract unit
5,000 bushels
Minimum tick
1/4 cent per bushel = $12.50 per contract
Point value
$50.00 per 1 cent per bushel · 4 ticks per 1¢
Price quotation
U.S. cents per bushel
Contract months
March, May, July, September, December (H, K, N, U, Z)
Settlement
Physical delivery
Final settlement
Delivery via shipping certificates at approved locations
Termination of trading
Trading terminates on the business day prior to the 15th calendar day of the contract month
Globex code
ZO

Source: CME Group contract specifications · reviewed Sep 30, 2026

02

Roll dates, first notice & expiration

ContractRoll dateFirst noticeLast trading dayDays left
ZOZ26 Dec 2026 Active Tue, Nov 24, 2026 Mon, Nov 30, 2026 Mon, Dec 14, 2026 76
ZOH27 Mar 2027 Tue, Feb 23, 2027 Fri, Feb 26, 2027 Fri, Mar 12, 2027 164
ZOK27 May 2027 Tue, Apr 27, 2027 Fri, Apr 30, 2027 Fri, May 14, 2027 227
ZON27 Jul 2027 Fri, Jun 25, 2027 Wed, Jun 30, 2027 Wed, Jul 14, 2027 288
ZOU27 Sep 2027 Thu, Aug 26, 2027 Tue, Aug 31, 2027 Tue, Sep 14, 2027 350
ZOZ27 Dec 2027 Wed, Nov 24, 2027 Tue, Nov 30, 2027 Tue, Dec 14, 2027 441

Roll. The date shown is three business days before first notice, when speculators roll to the next active month.

First notice day. Last business day of the month before the contract month. Longs can be assigned delivery from here on – brokers usually require longs to be closed or rolled before this date.

Last trading day. Business day before the 15th calendar day of the contract month.

US exchange holidays ahead: Nov 26 · Dec 25 · Jan 1 · Jan 18 · Feb 15 · Mar 26 · May 31 · Jun 18

Calculated from exchange rules and the US exchange holiday calendar. Confirm with the CME Group expiration calendar.

03

Trading hours (ET / CT)

SessionEastern (ET)Central (CT)Your time
Overnight session (Globex)Sun–Fri 8:00 p.m. – 8:45 a.m.Sun–Fri 7:00 p.m. – 7:45 a.m. –
Day session (Globex)Mon–Fri 9:30 a.m. – 2:20 p.m.Mon–Fri 8:30 a.m. – 1:20 p.m. –
Daily settlement2:15 p.m.1:15 p.m. –

Holiday hours differ – check the CME holiday calendar before trading around US holidays. ET is New York time, CT is Chicago time (always one hour behind ET).

04

Margins

CME Group maintenance margin per contract, outright position · as of Sep 30, 2026
ContractMaintenance
Dec 2026 – Mar 2027 Active $1,250
May 2027 – Sep 2029 $1,100

Exchange margins are the minimum your clearing firm must collect for positions held overnight. Brokers may require more – and usually offer much lower day-trading margins for positions closed before the session ends. A neutral broker day-margin comparison is coming soon.

05

COT positioning

CFTC Disaggregated Report, futures only · positions as of Tue, Sep 1, 2026 · released Sep 4, 2026

Older data: the latest available CFTC report is more than two weeks old. The CFTC skips markets in weeks with too few large traders, and releases can be delayed by holidays or government closures.

Producers / Merchants

−1,154 net contracts

+636 vs. prior week · −36.8% of OI

COT Index 26 wk 45
COT Index 3 yr 47

Movement (6 wk): −31

Producers, merchants, processors and users hedging physical business – the classic commercials. They tend to buy weakness and sell strength.

Swap Dealers

±0 net contracts

−111 vs. prior week · ±0.0% of OI

COT Index 26 wk 50
COT Index 3 yr 63

Movement (6 wk): +15

Swap dealers – banks hedging OTC swaps, including commodity index money. Often structurally positioned; read against their own range, not the sign.

Managed Money

+118 net contracts

−477 vs. prior week · +3.8% of OI

COT Index 26 wk 78
COT Index 3 yr 66

Movement (6 wk): +47 ±40 surge

Managed money – CTAs, commodity pools and hedge funds. Trend followers; their positioning tends to peak near turning points.

Net positions, last 3 years contracts, long minus short
Producers / MerchantsSwap DealersManaged Money
COT Index, 3-year window 0 = most net short in 3 years, 100 = most net long · shaded: extreme zones
Producers / MerchantsManaged Money
Disaggregated Report · open interest 3,132 (−1,498 w/w)
GroupLongShortNet Δ 1 wkΔ 4 wkIndex 26 wkIndex 3 yrMove 6 wk
Producers / Merchants 3891,543−1,154 +636−1,100 4547−31
Swap Dealers 00±0 −111±0 5063+15
Managed Money 339221+118 −477+1,367 7866+47
Other Reportables 398421−23 −338−1,110 00−62
Nonreportables 1,815756+1,059 +290+843 8877+33
Legacy Report · open interest 3,132 (−1,498 w/w) · WILLCO (26 wk, commercials vs. OI): 22
GroupLongShortNet Δ 1 wkΔ 4 wkIndex 26 wkIndex 3 yrMove 6 wk
Commercials 3891,543−1,154 +525−1,100 4449−32
Non-Commercials 737642+95 −815+257 3349+13
Nonreportables (small) 1,815756+1,059 +290+843 8877+33
Weekly net positions, last 12 reports (Disaggregated Report)
Report dateProducers / MerchantsSwap DealersManaged MoneyOther ReportablesNonreportablesOpen interest
Sep 1, 2026−1,154±0+118−23+1,0593,132
Jun 2, 2026−1,790+111+595+315+7694,630
May 26, 2026−2,147+126+701+385+9354,735
May 19, 2026−2,216+124+664+370+1,0584,473
Feb 3, 2026−54±0−1,249+1,087+2164,120
Jan 27, 2026±0−119−1,354+1,054+4194,172
Jan 20, 2026+93−117−1,317+1,066+2754,063
Jan 13, 2026−230−126−1,141+1,195+3024,124
Dec 23, 2025+170−124−1,694+1,096+5524,481
Dec 16, 2025−4−128−1,726+1,078+7804,612
Dec 9, 2025−225−117−1,281+1,001+6224,079
Dec 2, 2025−144−110−1,208+980+4824,006
How to read these numbers
  • Net position = long minus short contracts (spread positions excluded).
  • COT Index = where today's net position sits within its range over the window: 100 × (net − min) / (max − min). It is a stochastic, not a percentile. Readings above 80 or below 20 are commonly treated as positioning extremes (after Stephen Briese and Larry Williams).
  • Movement Index = change of the 3-year COT Index over 6 weeks. Moves of ±40 points mark unusually fast repositioning.
  • WILLCO (Legacy report) = COT Index of commercials' net position as a share of open interest, 26-week window.
  • Positions are as of Tuesday and released Friday at 3:30 p.m. ET. COT data shows positioning, not timing – it is context, not a trading signal. Open-interest-based indicators are left out for stock index futures because quarterly expirations distort open interest.

Source: CFTC Public Reporting Environment · contract market code 004603 (OATS - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE)

06

ZO profit & loss calculator

Price change– Ticks– Profit / loss–

Before commissions and exchange fees. Prices round to the nearest tick of 0.25.

07

FAQ

What is the tick value of ZO futures?

One tick is 1/4 cent per bushel, worth $12.50 per contract. A 1-cent move is worth $50.

When is first notice day for ZO?

The last business day of the month before the contract month.

What does the COT Index show?

The COT Index places a group's current net position within its own range over a lookback window: 100 = the most net long in that window, 0 = the most net short. It measures positioning extremes, not timing.