futuresspecs

COMEX · Metals · Futures

Copper Futures (HG)

COMEX Copper (HG) is the global industrial-metal benchmark: 25,000 pounds, physically delivered, traded nearly 24 hours a day.

Tick size / value
0.0005 $/lb = $12.50
Point value
$250 / 1¢
Active contract
HGZ26 Dec 2026
Next roll
Nov 24 in 56 days
Globex right now
Checking…
01

Contract specifications

Exchange
Commodity Exchange, Inc. (COMEX, CME Group)
Underlying
Grade 1 copper
Contract unit
25,000 pounds
Minimum tick
$0.0005 per pound = $12.50 per contract
Point value
$250.00 per 1 cent per pound · 20 ticks per 1¢
Price quotation
U.S. dollars and cents per pound
Contract months
Monthly; most active: March, May, July, September, December (H, K, N, U, Z)
Settlement
Physical delivery
Final settlement
Delivery of copper from COMEX-approved warehouses
Termination of trading
Trading terminates on the third last business day of the contract month
Globex code
HG
Contract sizes compared
SymbolContractPer 1¢Tick valueSize
HGCopper$250.00$12.50This contract
MHGMicro Copper$25.00$1.251/10 of HG

Source: CME Group contract specifications · reviewed Sep 30, 2026

02

Roll dates, first notice & expiration

ContractRoll dateFirst noticeLast trading dayDays left
HGZ26 Dec 2026 Active Tue, Nov 24, 2026 Mon, Nov 30, 2026 Tue, Dec 29, 2026 91
HGH27 Mar 2027 Tue, Feb 23, 2027 Fri, Feb 26, 2027 Mon, Mar 29, 2027 181
HGK27 May 2027 Tue, Apr 27, 2027 Fri, Apr 30, 2027 Wed, May 26, 2027 239
HGN27 Jul 2027 Fri, Jun 25, 2027 Wed, Jun 30, 2027 Wed, Jul 28, 2027 302
HGU27 Sep 2027 Thu, Aug 26, 2027 Tue, Aug 31, 2027 Tue, Sep 28, 2027 364
HGZ27 Dec 2027 Wed, Nov 24, 2027 Tue, Nov 30, 2027 Wed, Dec 29, 2027 456

Roll. The date shown is three business days before first notice, when speculators roll to the next active month.

First notice day. Last business day of the month before the contract month. Longs can be assigned delivery from here on – brokers usually require longs to be closed or rolled before this date.

Last trading day. Third last business day of the contract month.

US exchange holidays ahead: Nov 26 · Dec 25 · Jan 1 · Jan 18 · Feb 15 · Mar 26 · May 31 · Jun 18

Calculated from exchange rules and the US exchange holiday calendar. Confirm with the CME Group expiration calendar.

03

Trading hours (ET / CT)

SessionEastern (ET)Central (CT)Your time
CME Globex (electronic)Sun–Fri 6:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m.Sun–Fri 5:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. –
Daily maintenance breakMon–Thu 5:00 – 6:00 p.m.Mon–Thu 4:00 – 5:00 p.m. –
US day session (reference)Mon–Fri 8:10 a.m. – 1:00 p.m.Mon–Fri 7:10 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. –
Daily settlement1:00 p.m.12:00 p.m. –

Holiday hours differ – check the exchange holiday calendar before trading around US holidays. ET is New York time, CT is Chicago time (always one hour behind ET).

04

Margins

CME Group maintenance margin per contract, outright position · as of Sep 30, 2026
ContractMaintenance
HGZ26 Dec 2026 Active $12,000
Jan 2027 – May 2027 $12,000
Jun 2027 – Sep 2031 $12,000

Exchange margins are the minimum your clearing firm must collect for positions held overnight. Brokers may require more – and usually offer much lower day-trading margins for positions closed before the session ends. A neutral broker day-margin comparison is coming soon.

05

COT positioning

CFTC Disaggregated Report, futures only · positions as of Tue, Sep 22, 2026 · released Sep 25, 2026

Producers / Merchants

−112,575 net contracts

−14,557 vs. prior week · −37.3% of OI

COT Index 26 wk 6
COT Index 3 yr 2

Movement (6 wk): −14

Producers, merchants, processors and users hedging physical business – the classic commercials. They tend to buy weakness and sell strength.

Swap Dealers

+12,140 net contracts

−1,491 vs. prior week · +4.0% of OI

COT Index 26 wk 28
COT Index 3 yr 21

Movement (6 wk): +17

Swap dealers – banks hedging OTC swaps, including commodity index money. Often structurally positioned; read against their own range, not the sign.

Managed Money

+82,522 net contracts

+17,416 vs. prior week · +27.4% of OI

COT Index 26 wk 100
COT Index 3 yr 100

Movement (6 wk): ±0

Managed money – CTAs, commodity pools and hedge funds. Trend followers; their positioning tends to peak near turning points.

Net positions, last 3 years contracts, long minus short
Producers / MerchantsSwap DealersManaged Money
COT Index, 3-year window 0 = most net short in 3 years, 100 = most net long · shaded: extreme zones
Producers / MerchantsManaged Money
Disaggregated Report · open interest 301,657 (+12,194 w/w)
GroupLongShortNet Δ 1 wkΔ 4 wkIndex 26 wkIndex 3 yrMove 6 wk
Producers / Merchants 29,092141,667−112,575 −14,557−12,552 62−14
Swap Dealers 55,20143,061+12,140 −1,491+7,166 2821+17
Managed Money 96,42113,899+82,522 +17,416+6,251 100100±0
Other Reportables 32,97724,977+8,000 −2,028−995 7967+17
Nonreportables 19,3999,486+9,913 +660+130 4466−5
Legacy Report · open interest 301,657 (+12,194 w/w) · WILLCO (26 wk, commercials vs. OI): 15
GroupLongShortNet Δ 1 wkΔ 4 wkIndex 26 wkIndex 3 yrMove 6 wk
Commercials 92,911193,346−100,435 −16,048−5,386 83+3
Non-Commercials 129,39838,876+90,522 +15,388+5,256 9698−2
Nonreportables (small) 19,3999,486+9,913 +660+130 4466−5
Weekly net positions, last 12 reports (Disaggregated Report)
Report dateProducers / MerchantsSwap DealersManaged MoneyOther ReportablesNonreportablesOpen interest
Sep 22, 2026−112,575+12,140+82,522+8,000+9,913301,657
Sep 15, 2026−98,018+13,631+65,106+10,028+9,253289,463
Sep 8, 2026−111,865+7,221+82,154+10,322+12,168297,491
Sep 1, 2026−97,022+4,915+72,882+7,987+11,238282,640
Aug 25, 2026−100,023+4,974+76,271+8,995+9,783283,299
Aug 18, 2026−96,274+6,134+78,648+1,100+10,392281,563
Aug 11, 2026−97,517+6,271+79,027+1,361+10,858297,047
Aug 4, 2026−92,844+6,675+75,758+1,365+9,046289,395
Jul 28, 2026−85,279+9,118+65,008+2,273+8,880274,552
Jul 21, 2026−91,208+9,096+71,515+2,462+8,135270,048
Jul 14, 2026−86,384+12,768+60,185+4,200+9,231259,873
Jul 7, 2026−90,983+17,813+58,784+5,488+8,898250,948
How to read these numbers
  • Net position = long minus short contracts (spread positions excluded).
  • COT Index = where today's net position sits within its range over the window: 100 × (net − min) / (max − min). It is a stochastic, not a percentile. Readings above 80 or below 20 are commonly treated as positioning extremes (after Stephen Briese and Larry Williams).
  • Movement Index = change of the 3-year COT Index over 6 weeks. Moves of ±40 points mark unusually fast repositioning.
  • WILLCO (Legacy report) = COT Index of commercials' net position as a share of open interest, 26-week window.
  • Positions are as of Tuesday and released Friday at 3:30 p.m. ET. COT data shows positioning, not timing – it is context, not a trading signal. Open-interest-based indicators are left out for stock index futures because quarterly expirations distort open interest.

Source: CFTC Public Reporting Environment · contract market code 085692 (COPPER- #1 - COMMODITY EXCHANGE INC.)

06

HG profit & loss calculator

Price change– Ticks– Profit / loss–

Before commissions and exchange fees. Prices round to the nearest tick of 0.0005.

07

FAQ

What is the tick value of copper futures (HG)?

One tick is $0.0005 per pound, worth $12.50 per contract. A 1-cent move is worth $250 on HG and $25 on Micro Copper (MHG).

When is first notice day for copper futures?

The last business day of the month before the contract month.

What does the COT Index show?

The COT Index places a group's current net position within its own range over a lookback window: 100 = the most net long in that window, 0 = the most net short. It measures positioning extremes, not timing.